TAG QUESTIONS

En inglés es frecuente terminar las frases con otra frase corta, de signo contrario, la cual tiene la intención de pedir la opinión o buscar la aprobación del interlocutor: son las llamadas question tags (preguntas coletillas). Estas frases equivalen a: ¿verdad?, ¿no es verdad?, ¿no?, ¿no es así? ¿en serio?

TRES REGLAS BASICAS QUE DEBES RECORDAR
1.
Los tag questions utilizan siempre los verbos auxiliares.
2.
Con oraciones afirmativas utilizamos un tag question en NEGATIVO.
3.
Con oraciones negativas utilizamos un tag question en AFIRMATIVO o POSITIVO.



Ejemplos:
You eat meat, don’t you? (Comes carne, ¿verdad?)


She doesn’t like to dance, does she? (No le gusta bailar, ¿no?)


Alex and Sergio are friends, aren’t they? (Alex y Sergio son amigos, ¿no?)
Grammatical Rules 
Para formar esta pregunta corta utilizaremos el auxiliar de la frase principal y su sujeto pero de signo contrario. Si no tuviera auxiliar entonces utilizaríamos el auxiliar “to do”.
Si la oración es afirmativa, la pregunta coletilla es negativa y viceversa.
Ejemplos:
Oraciones afirmativas

Your brother is older than you, isn’t he? (Tu hermano es mayor que tú, ¿no es así?)


You can help me, can’t you? (Puedes ayudarme, ¿verdad?)


John is getting married, isn’t he? (John se casará, ¿verdad?)


You worked yesterday, didn’t you? (Trabajaste ayer, ¿no?)


Sarah likes ice cream, doesn’t she?(A Sarah le gusta el helado, ¿no?)
Oraciones negativas

You’re not from here, are you? (No eres de aquí, ¿no?)


Kate’s not American, is she? (Kate no es americana, ¿verdad?)


Peter never liked Susan, did he? (A Peter nunca le gustó Susan, ¿verdad?)


They didn’t go to class yesterday, did they? (No fueron a la clase ayer, ¿verdad?)


You can’t dance, can you? (No puedes bailar, ¿no?)

Nota: Ten cuidado con los verbos “to have” y “to have got”.
Ejemplos:
To have got:
They’ve got a dog, haven’t they?(Tienen un perro, ¿no?)
To have:
They have a dog, don’t they?(Tienen un perro, ¿no?)

EJERCICIO: Escribe el complemento de cada tag questions.
1.    David plays tennis, ____? Principio del formulario
2.    You can't swim, ____? 
3.    She has got 2 brothers, ____? 
4.    Megan is married, ____? 
5.    Kate doesn't teach Spanish, ____? 
6.    They aren't here, ____? 
7.    You didn't lose your book, ____? 
8.    We can come along, ____? 
9.    They have 3 children, ____? 
1 .     He isn't your boss, ____? 
1.     You speak English, ____? 
1.     You are smart,________?

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